Tree Allometrics

Pinus strobus / Foliage biomass

NSVB eastern white pine, Hot Continental Regime Mountains (M220): foliage biomass, Schumacher-Hall model (Eq. 1)

Foliage biomassPinus strobus · PinaceaeUnited StatesRead from the original paper
Photo of Pinus strobus
© Forest and Kim Starr · CC BY · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Table S9a (Table S9a_foliage_coefs_spcd.csv, WO-GTR-104-Supp1), columns SPCD,DIVISION,STDORGCD,model,a,a1,b,b1,c,c1)

129,M220,,1,23.39439608,,2.707164839,,-1.553003019,

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Foliage biomass = 0.45359237 * 23.39439608 * (D/2.54)^2.707164839 * (H/0.3048)^(-1.553003019)
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm
H
Total tree height, m

DBH is measured at 4.5 ft (1.37 m). Paper units: in, ft, lb; expression converts D cm→in (/2.54), H m→ft (/0.3048) and lb→kg (×0.45359237). n and the DBH range are from the scorecard for FOL_DW in M220 (table S19).

Source
yi = a × Di^b × Hi^c + εi
Equation · Eq. 1, p. 2
Di is diameter (inches) at breast height (4.5 feet), Hi is total tree height (feet)
Units · Methods, Model development, p. 2
units for volume and biomass predictions are cubic feet and pounds, respectively
published.output unit · Examples of tree-level calculations, p. 8
129,eastern white pine,N,Pinus,strobus,,,Pinus strobus
Taxon · FIADB REF_SPECIES.csv (FIA DataMart), columns SPCD,COMMON_NAME,SHARED_COMMON_NAME_IND,GENUS,SPECIES,VARIETY,SUBSPECIES,SCIENTIFIC_NAME: the species codes the NSVB tables use
"Foliage","FOL_DW","129","M220","HOT_CONTINENTAL_REGIME_MOUNTAINS",123,8.12113821138211,1,31.7
Fit · Table S19_component_division_spcd_scorecard.csv (WO-GTR-104-Supp1), columns VAR2,VAR3,SPCD,DIVISION,DIVISION_DESCRIPTION,N,Avg_DBH,Min_DBH,Max_DBH
key modeling statistics such as sample sizes (n), tree diameter distributions (minimum, mean, and maximum)
Fit · Methods, Model development, p. 6
Trees measured
123
DBH range
2.54–80.52 cm
Method
NSVB Schumacher-Hall model (Eq. 1), coefficients for SPCD 129 in DIVISION M220 from table S9a; fitted with weighted regression to destructively sampled trees
Where
FIA ecodivision Hot Continental Regime Mountains (M220), mapped in GTR fig. 1
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
Height from
12.1
Foliage biomass (kg)
5.67
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
20.8
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range020406080102030405060DBH (cm)Foliage biomass (kg)Foliage biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 30.5, H = 21.312.112.1Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at D = 12 in, H = 70 ft, converted to cm, m and kg

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