Tree Allometrics

Ulmus americana / Branch biomass

NSVB American elm, Warm Continental Division (210): branch biomass (wood and bark), Schumacher-Hall model (Eq. 1)

Branch biomassUlmus americana · UlmaceaeUnited StatesRead from the original paper
Photo of Ulmus americana
Étienne Lacroix-Carignan · CC0 · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Table S7a (Table S7a_branch_biomass_coefs_spcd.csv, WO-GTR-104-Supp1), columns SPCD,DIVISION,STDORGCD,model,a,b,b1,c)

972,210,,1,6.231186737,2.420015222,,-0.67523185

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Branch biomass = 0.45359237 * 6.231186737 * (D/2.54)^2.420015222 * (H/0.3048)^(-0.67523185)
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm
H
Total tree height, m

DBH is measured at 4.5 ft (1.37 m). Paper units: in, ft, lb; expression converts D cm→in (/2.54), H m→ft (/0.3048) and lb→kg (×0.45359237). n and the DBH range are from the scorecard for BRT_WDBK_DW_TOT in 210 (table S19).

Source
yi = a × Di^b × Hi^c + εi
Equation · Eq. 1, p. 2
Di is diameter (inches) at breast height (4.5 feet), Hi is total tree height (feet)
Units · Methods, Model development, p. 2
units for volume and biomass predictions are cubic feet and pounds, respectively
published.output unit · Examples of tree-level calculations, p. 8
972,American elm,N,Ulmus,americana,,,Ulmus americana
Taxon · FIADB REF_SPECIES.csv (FIA DataMart), columns SPCD,COMMON_NAME,SHARED_COMMON_NAME_IND,GENUS,SPECIES,VARIETY,SUBSPECIES,SCIENTIFIC_NAME: the species codes the NSVB tables use
total branch wood and bark biomass
Output · Methods, Model development, p. 4
"Branches","BRT_WDBK_DW_TOT","972","210","WARM_CONTINENTAL_DIVISION",92,7.8445652173913,1.4,21.7
Fit · Table S19_component_division_spcd_scorecard.csv (WO-GTR-104-Supp1), columns VAR2,VAR3,SPCD,DIVISION,DIVISION_DESCRIPTION,N,Avg_DBH,Min_DBH,Max_DBH
key modeling statistics such as sample sizes (n), tree diameter distributions (minimum, mean, and maximum)
Fit · Methods, Model development, p. 6
Trees measured
92
DBH range
3.56–55.12 cm
Method
NSVB Schumacher-Hall model (Eq. 1), coefficients for SPCD 972 in DIVISION 210 from table S7a; fitted with weighted regression to destructively sampled trees
Where
FIA ecodivision Warm Continental Division (210), mapped in GTR fig. 1
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
Height from
65.6
Branch biomass (kg)
30.8
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
113
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400102030405060DBH (cm)Branch biomass (kg)Branch biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 30.5, H = 21.365.665.6Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at D = 12 in, H = 70 ft, converted to cm, m and kg

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