Tree Allometrics

Equations / Root biomass

Guangzhou subtropical forest belowground biomass, Model 5 (DBH and wood density)

Root biomassSubtropical evergreen broadleaf forest trees (Castanopsis fissa, Aleurites montana, Castanopsis chinensis, Machilus chinensis and 22 companion species)ChinanaturalRead from the original paper
Many species, no single photo
Equation

As printed (Section 2.4, Eq. 5)

ln(B) = a + bln(DBH²) + cln(WD)

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Root biomass = exp(-2.644 + 1.136 * ln(D^2) + 0.936 * ln(rho))
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm
rho
Wood density (oven-dry mass / green volume), g/cm³

ln(B) = a + bln(DBH²) + cln(WD). Fitted in R (nlme) on ln-transformed biomass; the paper states no back-transform correction factor and none is applied. Aboveground biomass is above a 10 cm stump (stem, branches, leaves); belowground is the root system plus stump. The paper lists five models (1)-(5); model (2) (ln DBH²H) and (4) (ln DBH²WD) are not added here. Wood density WD is the stem basic density measured by water displacement (oven-dry mass over fresh volume). The diameter range of the belowground subsample is not stated, so none is given.

Source
(5) −2.644 ± 0.178 1.136 ± 0.025 0.936 ± 0.189 1.041 0.310 0.928 17.8 35.21 −4.67
Equation · Table 3, Belowground
(5) −2.644 ± 0.178 1.136 ± 0.025 0.936 ± 0.189 1.041 0.310 0.928 17.8 35.21 −4.67
R² · Table 3, Belowground
for a total of 116 trees, including 24 species and 7 diameter classes
Trees measured · Section 2.2
Trees measured
116
R²
0.928
Method
ln-ln regression (R, nlme)
Where
Fushan, about 26 km northeast of Guangzhou, Guangdong
Last checked
2026-11-02
Calculate
15.82
Root biomass (kg)
7.435
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
27.26
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
020406080100120140160510152025303540DBH (cm)Root biomass (kg)Root biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 15, rho = 0.4515.815.8Computed from the printed form
hand-computed from the published form
D = 40, rho = 0.5162.1162.1Computed from the printed form
hand-computed from the published form

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