Tree Allometrics

Fagus grandifolia / Aboveground biomass

Canadian national equation, beech, dbh only (sum of wood, bark, branches, foliage; Table 3)

Aboveground biomassFagus grandifolia · FagaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
Photo of Fagus grandifolia
© Douglas Goldman · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Eq. 2)

y wood = β wood1D βwood2 + ewood

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass = 0.1478 * D^2.2986 + 0.012 * D^2.2388 + 0.037 * D^2.368 + 0.0376 * D^1.6164
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm

Total aboveground biomass = wood + bark + branches + foliage, each fitted as its own equation; the total is their sum (additivity by construction). r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
y bark = β bark1D βbark2 + e bark
Equation · Eq. 2
y branches = β branches1D βbranches2 + e branches
Equation · Eq. 2
y foliage = β foliage1D βfoliage2 + efoliage
Equation · Eq. 2
Beech bwood1 0.1478
Equation · Table 3, Beech
bwood2 2.2986
Equation · Table 3, Beech
bbark1 0.0120
Equation · Table 3, Beech
bbark2 2.2388
Equation · Table 3, Beech
bbranches1 0.0370
Equation · Table 3, Beech
bbranches2 2.3680
Equation · Table 3, Beech
bfoliage1 0.0376
Equation · Table 3, Beech
bfoliage2 1.6164
Equation · Table 3, Beech
Beech 177 23.5±0.9 17.5±0.4 405.4±27.3
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(1.8;46.3) (2.9;26.5) (0.7;1372.5)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, Beech (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Total 0.4720 0.90 115.9 2.92 0.1702 0.91 111.0 3.18
R² · Table 5, Beech (AdjRSq in the dbh-based set, first block)
Trees measured
177
DBH range
1.8–46.3 cm
R²
0.9
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Ontario and Quebec, Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
204
Aboveground biomass (kg)
95.8
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
351
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range02004006008001,0001,200510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass (kg)Aboveground biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20204204Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm

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