Tree Allometrics

Fraxinus nigra / Stem biomass

Canadian national equation, black ash, dbh only (stem wood plus stem bark; Table 3)

Stem biomassFraxinus nigra · OleaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
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Equation

As printed (Eq. 2)

y wood = β wood1D βwood2 + ewood

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Stem biomass = 0.0941 * D^2.3491 + 0.0323 * D^2.0761
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm

Stem from ground level to tree top, stem wood plus stem bark; the stem is the sum of the two compartment equations. r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
y bark = β bark1D βbark2 + e bark
Equation · Eq. 2
Black ash bwood1 0.0941
Equation · Table 3, Black ash
bwood2 2.3491
Equation · Table 3, Black ash
bbark1 0.0323
Equation · Table 3, Black ash
bbark2 2.0761
Equation · Table 3, Black ash
Black ash 73 16.2±1.2 14.4±0.6 142.0±21.6
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(2.0;43.1) (2.6;22.9) (1.0;926.4)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, Black ash (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Stem 0.0182 0.97 30.8 3.43 0.2132 0.97 27.4 2.52
R² · Table 5, Black ash (AdjRSq in the dbh-based set, first block)
Trees measured
73
DBH range
2–43.1 cm
R²
0.97
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Ontario and Quebec, Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
123
Stem biomass (kg)
58
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
213
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400500600700510152025303540DBH (cm)Stem biomass (kg)Stem biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20123123Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm

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