Tree Allometrics

Pinus strobus / Foliage biomass

Canadian national equation, eastern white pine, dbh only (foliage; Table 3)

Foliage biomassPinus strobus · PinaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
Photo of Pinus strobus
© Forest and Kim Starr · CC BY · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Eq. 2)

y foliage = β foliage1D βfoliage2 + efoliage

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Foliage biomass = 0.0284 * D^1.9375
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm

Foliage is leaves and twigs. r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
bfoliage1 0.0284
Equation · Table 3, Eastern white pine
bfoliage2 1.9375
Equation · Table 3, Eastern white pine
Eastern white pine 199 28.7±1.1 18.7±0.5 425.8±33.0
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(1.5;68.7) (2.3;38.5) (0.3;2183.1)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, Eastern white pine (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Foliage 0.0009 0.82 10.1 3.25 0.0455 0.84 9.4 2.05
R² · Table 5, Eastern white pine (AdjRSq in the dbh-based set, first block)
Trees measured
199
DBH range
1.5–68.7 cm
R²
0.82
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Ontario and Quebec, Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
9.42
Foliage biomass (kg)
4.43
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
16.2
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range010203040510152025303540DBH (cm)Foliage biomass (kg)Foliage biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 209.429.42Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm

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