Tree Allometrics

Pinus banksiana / Aboveground biomass

Canadian national equation, jack pine, dbh and height (sum of wood, bark, branches, foliage; Table 4)

Aboveground biomassPinus banksiana · PinaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
Photo of Pinus banksiana
© Douglas Goldman · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Eq. 3)

y wood = β wood1D βwood2Hβwood3 + ewood

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass = 0.0199 * D^1.6883 * H^1.2456 + 0.0141 * D^1.5994 * H^0.5957 + 0.0185 * D^3.0584 * H^(-0.9816) + 0.0325 * D^1.7879
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm
H
Total tree height, m

Total aboveground biomass = wood + bark + branches + foliage, each fitted as its own equation; the total is their sum (additivity by construction). Height drops out of the foliage term: the paper leaves its height exponent blank (—, not significantly different from zero). r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
y bark = β bark1D βbark2Hβbark3 + e bark
Equation · Eq. 3
y branches = β branches1D βbranches2Hβbranches3 + e branches
Equation · Eq. 3
y foliage = β foliage1D βfoliage2Hβfoliage3 + efoliage
Equation · Eq. 3
Jack pine bwood1 0.0199
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bwood2 1.6883
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bwood3 1.2456
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bbark1 0.0141
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bbark2 1.5994
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bbark3 0.5957
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bbranches1 0.0185
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bbranches2 3.0584
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bbranches3 –0.9816
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bfoliage1 0.0325
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bfoliage2 1.7879
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
bfoliage3 —
Equation · Table 4, Jack pine
Jack pine 364 18.6±0.5 15.9±0.3 153.6±7.8
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(1.7;41.0) (2.9;27.0) (0.7;784.7)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, Jack pine (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Total 0.0227 0.94 37.5 3.38 0.0028 0.97 24.9 3.85
R² · Table 5, Jack pine (AdjRSq in the dbh- and height-based set, second block)
Trees measured
364
DBH range
1.7–41 cm
Height range
2.9–27 m
R²
0.97
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Canada: Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
Height from
119
Aboveground biomass (kg)
55.9
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
205
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400500510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass (kg)Aboveground biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20, H = 15119119Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm, H = 15 m

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