Tree Allometrics

Pinus banksiana / Aboveground biomass

Canadian national equation, jack pine, dbh only (sum of wood, bark, branches, foliage; Table 3)

Aboveground biomassPinus banksiana · PinaceaeCanadanaturalRead from the original paper
Photo of Pinus banksiana
© Douglas Goldman · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Eq. 2)

y wood = β wood1 D^βwood2 + ewood … y bark = β bark1 D^βbark2 + e bark … y foliage = β foliage1 D^βfoliage2 … y branches = β branches1 D^βbranches2

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass = 0.0804 * D^2.4041 + 0.0184 * D^2.0703 + 0.0079 * D^2.4155 + 0.0389 * D^1.729
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm

Total aboveground biomass = wood + bark + branches + foliage, each a power function of dbh (cm), kg dry mass; the total is the sum of the four compartment equations (additivity by construction). r2 is the adjusted R² of the total. The paper also gives dbh+height equations (Table 4). Ung et al. (2008) later revised parameters for some species with BC data; not used here.

Source
bwood1 0.0804 bwood2 2.4041 bbark1 0.0184 bbark2 2.0703 bbranches1 0.0079 bbranches2 2.4155 bfoliage1 0.0389 bfoliage2 1.729
Equation · Table 3, Jack pine (rows transcribed)
Jack pine bwood1 0.0804 0.0042
Equation · Table 3
Jack pine 364
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees; dbh range in parentheses)
Jack pine Total 0.0227 0.94 37.5
R² · Table 5, dbh-based set (σ̂ii, AdjRSq, RMSE in kg)
Trees measured
364
DBH range
1.7–41 cm
R²
0.94
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-01
Calculate
135
Aboveground biomass (kg)
63.4
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
232
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400500600700510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass (kg)Aboveground biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20135135Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm

Report a problem with this equation · JSON

Related

Compare these curves