Tree Allometrics

Populus grandidentata / Aboveground biomass

Canadian national equation, largetooth aspen, dbh and height (sum of wood, bark, branches, foliage; Table 4)

Aboveground biomassPopulus grandidentata · SalicaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
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Equation

As printed (Eq. 3)

y wood = β wood1D βwood2Hβwood3 + ewood

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass = 0.0128 * D^2.0633 * H^0.9516 + 0.024 * D^2.3055 + 0.0131 * D^3.1274 * H^(-0.8379) + 0.0382 * D^2.1673 * H^(-0.6842)
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm
H
Total tree height, m

Total aboveground biomass = wood + bark + branches + foliage, each fitted as its own equation; the total is their sum (additivity by construction). Height drops out of the bark term: the paper leaves its height exponent blank (—, not significantly different from zero). r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
y bark = β bark1D βbark2Hβbark3 + e bark
Equation · Eq. 3
y branches = β branches1D βbranches2Hβbranches3 + e branches
Equation · Eq. 3
y foliage = β foliage1D βfoliage2Hβfoliage3 + efoliage
Equation · Eq. 3
Largetooth aspen bwood1 0.0128
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bwood2 2.0633
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bwood3 0.9516
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bbark1 0.0240
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bbark2 2.3055
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bbark3 —
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bbranches1 0.0131
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bbranches2 3.1274
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bbranches3 –0.8379
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bfoliage1 0.0382
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bfoliage2 2.1673
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
bfoliage3 –0.6842
Equation · Table 4, Largetooth aspen
Largetooth aspen 100 15.8±0.7 16.9±0.6 114.8±12.2
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(1.5;39.2) (2.3;28.9) (1.0;641.2)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, Largetooth aspen (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Total 0.3645 0.96 24.1 2.35 0.0006 0.98 16.3 4.28
R² · Table 5, Largetooth aspen (AdjRSq in the dbh- and height-based set, second block)
Trees measured
100
DBH range
1.5–39.2 cm
Height range
2.3–28.9 m
R²
0.98
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Ontario, Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
Height from
125
Aboveground biomass (kg)
58.9
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
216
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400500600700510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass (kg)Aboveground biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20, H = 15125125Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm, H = 15 m

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