Tree Allometrics

Pinus contorta / Aboveground biomass

Canadian national equation, lodgepole pine, dbh only (sum of wood, bark, branches, foliage; Table 3)

Aboveground biomassPinus contorta var. latifolia · PinaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
Photo of Pinus contorta var. latifolia
© Alison Northup · CC BY · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Eq. 2)

y wood = β wood1D βwood2 + ewood

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass = 0.0475 * D^2.5437 + 0.0186 * D^2.0807 + 0.0198 * D^2.1287 + 0.0432 * D^1.7166
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm

Total aboveground biomass = wood + bark + branches + foliage, each fitted as its own equation; the total is their sum (additivity by construction). r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
y bark = β bark1D βbark2 + e bark
Equation · Eq. 2
y branches = β branches1D βbranches2 + e branches
Equation · Eq. 2
y foliage = β foliage1D βfoliage2 + efoliage
Equation · Eq. 2
Lodgepole pine bwood1 0.0475
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
bwood2 2.5437
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
bbark1 0.0186
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
bbark2 2.0807
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
bbranches1 0.0198
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
bbranches2 2.1287
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
bfoliage1 0.0432
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
bfoliage2 1.7166
Equation · Table 3, Lodgepole pine
Lodgepole pine 201 15.0±0.6 12.7±0.4 99.0±8.8
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(2.5;39.0) (2.5;25.9) (0.8;694.4)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, Lodgepole pine (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Total 0.0357 0.97 21.6 3.00 0.0273 0.98 17.8 2.89
R² · Table 5, Lodgepole pine (AdjRSq in the dbh-based set, first block)
Lodgepole pine Pin lodgepole Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm.
Taxon · Appendix B, Table B1
Trees measured
201
DBH range
2.5–39 cm
R²
0.97
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Alberta and Yukon, Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
125
Aboveground biomass (kg)
58.9
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
216
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400500600700510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass (kg)Aboveground biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20125125Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm

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