Tree Allometrics

Ulmus americana / Foliage biomass

Canadian national equation, white elm, dbh only (foliage; Table 3)

Foliage biomassUlmus americana · UlmaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
Photo of Ulmus americana
Étienne Lacroix-Carignan · CC0 · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Eq. 2)

y foliage = β foliage1D βfoliage2 + efoliage

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Foliage biomass = 0.075 * D^1.3436
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm

Foliage is leaves and twigs. r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
bfoliage1 0.0750
Equation · Table 3, White elm
bfoliage2 1.3436
Equation · Table 3, White elm
White elm 81 20.3±1.1 13.5±0.5 203.5±28.8
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(0.7;55.2) (2.1;23.2) (0.2;1832.2)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, White elm (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Foliage 0.0022 0.78 1.8 2.34 0.0017 0.79 1.7 2.40
R² · Table 5, White elm (AdjRSq in the dbh-based set, first block)
Trees measured
81
DBH range
0.7–55.2 cm
R²
0.78
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Ontario, Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
4.2
Foliage biomass (kg)
1.97
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
7.24
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range024681012510152025303540DBH (cm)Foliage biomass (kg)Foliage biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 204.24.2Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm

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