Tree Allometrics

Tsuga canadensis / Aboveground biomass

Canadian national equation, eastern hemlock, dbh only (sum of wood, bark, branches, foliage; Table 3)

Aboveground biomassTsuga canadensis · PinaceaeCanadaRead from the original paper
Photo of Tsuga canadensis
© Ian Manning · CC BY · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Eq. 2)

y wood = β wood1D βwood2 + ewood

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass = 0.0619 * D^2.3821 + 0.0139 * D^2.3282 + 0.0217 * D^2.2653 + 0.0776 * D^1.6995
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm

Total aboveground biomass = wood + bark + branches + foliage, each fitted as its own equation; the total is their sum (additivity by construction). r2 is the adjusted R² (AdjRSq) of this compartment in Table 5. Fitted on the original scale (weighted nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression), so there is no back-transform correction. Dead branches, cones and fruits are not part of aboveground biomass in this work (Materials). Stand type was not always recorded. Ung, Bernier & Guo (2008) later revised parameters for some species with British Columbia data; not used here.

Source
y bark = β bark1D βbark2 + e bark
Equation · Eq. 2
y branches = β branches1D βbranches2 + e branches
Equation · Eq. 2
y foliage = β foliage1D βfoliage2 + efoliage
Equation · Eq. 2
Eastern hemlock bwood1 0.0619
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
bwood2 2.3821
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
bbark1 0.0139
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
bbark2 2.3282
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
bbranches1 0.0217
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
bbranches2 2.2653
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
bfoliage1 0.0776
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
bfoliage2 1.6995
Equation · Table 3, Eastern hemlock
Eastern hemlock 235 24.1±0.9 14.4±0.4 286.9±20.5
Trees measured · Table 2 (No. of trees)
(1.3;51.4) (2.3;26.5) (0.6;1406.6)
Smallest DBH · Table 2, Eastern hemlock (ranges of dbh, height, total biomass)
Total 0.0156 0.94 78.0 3.60 0.1216 0.95 68.8 2.89
R² · Table 5, Eastern hemlock (AdjRSq in the dbh-based set, first block)
Trees measured
235
DBH range
1.3–51.4 cm
R²
0.94
Method
Nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression with weight functions; additivity constrained so compartments sum to total
Where
Ontario and Quebec, Canada (ENFOR archival data, early 1980s)
Last checked
2026-11-03
Calculate
124
Aboveground biomass (kg)
58.5
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
215
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400500600700510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass (kg)Aboveground biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20124124Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form at dbh = 20 cm

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